What is Easter? Easter is a religious holiday that celebrates Jesus’s resurrection. You may or may not know this, but not everyone celebrates Easter on the same day. Sometimes, you may see someone post “Happy Orthodox Easter” and wonder what that is or what it means. I am going to introduce to you what Orthodox Easter is versus what Catholic Easter is, the difference between the two, the similarities, and all the traditions.

Orthodox Easter

Orthodox Easter is celebrated on a different day than Catholic Easter. This year, Catholic Easter is on March 31st and Orthodox Easter is on May 5th. This is because people who are Orthodox follow a different calendar than those who are Catholic. Catholics follow a Gregorian calendar and Orthodox individuals follow a Julian calendar. Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Russia, Serbia, and Ukraine are some countries that celebrate Orthodox Easter. All these countries have different traditions. I decided to interview some of EPHS students and asked them about their Orthodox Easter traditions and what their families do.

Milana Brilyak: “First my family gets baskets and fills them with traditional Ukrainian Easter food. For example, kielbasa, butter in the shape of a lamb, boiled eggs, and eggs that we decorate in Ukrainian style but we don’t eat this food yet. We go to church on Saturday and the pastor comes around with holy water to bless our food and the people there. Then, on Sunday morning, my family gets together for breakfast and we eat the food that was blessed for us on Saturday.”

Nikoljia Bulatovic: “In my family, we paint eggs, we go to church the night before to get these branches of leaves that bless our house for Easter.”

Catholic Easter

Catholics celebrate Easter on March 31st this year due to the Gregorian calendar they follow. The USA, Italy, Spain, Poland, and Mexico are a few countries that celebrate Catholic Easter.  Some Catholics may have different traditions. I interviewed a few students here at EPHS and asked about their Catholic Easter traditions to get a new perspective on the difference and similarities between Catholic Easter and Orthodox Easter.

Camilia Budzyna: “On Easter, my family wakes up at 6 AM for mass. During the mass we have a procession where we walk outside singing and then after church, we eat breakfast from the food we blessed the day before.”

Olivia Shipinski: “For Easter, my family and I usually try to go to church if we can. It is usually a bigger mass, so we try to attend. We also usually cook a big meal, typically ham. Then, we invite our family and friends over to eat and celebrate with us. Lastly, my parents also gift my brother and I an Easter basket.”

Both Easters and different cultures seem to have similar traditions like Milana and Camilia. Both eat the food they get blessed at church the morning after. Although they have different Easters, they have the same traditions. Everyone goes to church on Easter, either on Saturday or Sunday. Also, Milana and Nikoljia both paint eggs in their traditional style. The only difference found was that Olivia gets an Easter basket and no one else does.

After interviewing some students to hear about their various traditions, they all seem similar. Although each family celebrates differently, and the day that Easter is on is different for some cultures, the traditions aren’t that much different. I hope after reading this article you got to learn about the two different Easters celebrated by all different types of cultures and the traditions.

      Work Cited: 

(C. Budzyna, personal communication, March fourth twenty twenty four)

(M. Brilyak, personal communication, March fourth twenty twenty four)

(N. Bulatovic, personal communication, March fourth twenty twenty four)

(O.Shipinski, personal communication, March fourth twenty twenty four)

Popko, Susan. “Celebration of Global Holidays .” April 30, 2021 – Celebrate Eastern Orthodox Easter, 30 Apr. 2021,                 www.scu.edu/globalengagement/about/engage-with-us/newsletters/2021-holiday-announcements/eastern-orthodox-     easter/#:~:text=On%20Sunday%2C%20May%202%20people,%2C%20Sudan%2C%20Syria%20and%20Ukraine.